Does the amount of payment of electrical energy take a significant value among your expenses?We will explain to you how to save on electricity without unnecessary, losses and completely legal.
Beware of vain spending because a small leak can flow a large ship (B. Franklin)
The economic situation is unstable.At the same time, electrical energy costs increase each year.It is not surprising that someone always tries to influence the meters with a magnet, reduces the readings of the device or exclude it from the diet.But are such methods effective and above all legal?The answer is "no!"
However, this does not mean that the safeguarding of electricity at home is impossible.In this article, we have collected advice on trust and work on how to save electricity in the apartment legally.
Recommendations and tricks, how to pay less for electricity
On the Internet, you can find an infinite set of options on how to save on electricity.But not all of them really imply real savings.For example, the electricity account can become 14 dollars per year less, but the economy system itself will mean the purchase of expensive equipment that will be chargeable in several years.How to really save?
Economy economy energy installation
The most obvious way to save is to replace all the incandescent lamps in the house with energy energy bulbs.The incandescent lamp consumes 60 watts and the LED-8 watts in 100 hours of operation, that is to say that the latter spends 86% of electricity less.Many of those who went to LED lamps indicate that with their help, they manage to save around $ 30 per year in the world.
Energy saving bulbs are much more expensive, but the price difference is offset by the fact that LED lamps are used several times longer.In this case, these bulbs are activated instantly, do not heat the base and do not allow yourself to adjust the shadow of the light in the room (hot or cold).
Accounting system several times
The use of multi-tale electricity meters is an excellent option to save for those whose main time at home is for a specific hour of the day.
In most regions, there is a multi -ray electricity accounting system (two, three, five tariffs).A day is divided into certain periods, for example, day and night, and each time of the day, the cost of electricity is considered to be different rates.The price practice of many regions shows that the price of 1 m² / h per night is 3 times cheaper than in day.And if your activity period falls on time from 11 p.m.At 7 am, and during the day to work, you can then save solidly on electricity.
To move on to such an energy payment system, you must contact local energy sales.Under your application, energy consumption specialists will replace the measurement system on the multi -terrace meter - a device that controls each period and allows you to divide the payment of energy.
The multi -ray system is one of the electricity saving options in a company with a continuous production cycle.This approach allows the manufacturer to reduce the cost of products several times.
Disabled electricity devices
This method, answering the question of how to save electricity in an apartment with a counter is obvious and is located on the surface.
- You must deactivate and remove from the output the technique that you do not use for the moment, or at least at night (the refrigerator, of course, is an exception).
- Do not leave a laptop, a PC, a scanner, a printer and similar devices.
- Wash and use a dishwasher when things / dishes are accumulated (use only at full load).
- Remove the plugs from the sockets.
- To turn off the light when you go somewhere.
- Refuse to buy unnecessary devices (coffee machine, electric fireplace, decorative lamps).
In a conventional apartment in this way, you can save 40 to 70 dollars a year.Checkered!
Appropriate organization of light in the apartment
Okay, you don't always need complete lighting in the room.In most cases, there are sufficiently local light sources - sconces, table lamps, lampposts.These small lamps create not only comfort and a romantic atmosphere, but also consume energy sometimes less than a shiny chandelier.
Several tips with electrical devices
A good arrangement and use of household appliances will also help save energy in the apartment.
| Fridge | Put the refrigeration equipment far from the electric stove, batteries and other heating devices.In this case, the compressor will work less (no need to make efforts for cooling) and to spend less light respectively. |
| Washing machine | The higher the washing temperature, the higher the energy consumption.Knowing this nuance, you can configure correct washing modes.For example, he will "clearly not play time", you will use water at 30 or 40 degrees for quick wash. |
| Vacuum cleaner and kettle | A kettle without scale and a vacuum cleaner with a clean filter work more effectively, which means that they spend less energy.And the kettle, which works on a gas stove, does not spend a kilowatts at all. |
| Electric stove | This energy consumption device can be slowed down if you use special dishes for cooking.First of all, the background whose bottom will coincide with the diameter of the burner.This will reduce the time of the tile. |
What popular methods do not work?
As we have already mentioned earlier, all all popular times and, at first glance, can save the methods.We have revealed these insidious traps.We tell you what's wrong with them.
Energy efficient technique
To buy a class of electrical engineering in A-A +++, which is positioned by manufacturers as a very efficient device in energy, is not the best option.The essence of her work is that she does not abuse energy consumption, but at the same volume of energy for which the class below works, rotates the drum faster, the frus or stronger frosts, etc.
It will not be possible to reduce electricity consumption per year in this way.However, the purchase of these household appliances will cost several times more than the analogues of the class below.A real example: the class B refrigerator consumes 480 to KV / h per year, A + - 270 kV / h.Electricity savings in one year are about $ 30, but at the same time, the cost of a new refrigerator is more than $ 430.It is easy to calculate the number of years will replace the replacement of the old refrigerator with a new energy.
Replacement of electric wiring
Many electricians draw attention to the fact that savings in electricity in a private house are possible by replacing aluminum wiring with copper.This is really true, because the last variety of wiring demonstrates less energy loss.
Admittedly, you can save on this only about $ 14 per year, but replacing the entire wiring in the house will cost around $ 1430.These savings will be chargeable in 100 years, so if it is not necessary to change the wire system (it works correctly, does not stimulate, does not smoke), so you should not do it.
Motion sensors
A way for those who constantly forget to turn off the light.It allows you to forget the ignition buttons on the bulbs, because the sensor lights the lighting independently when it captures the movement or when the darkness occurs.
In a regular apartment, this option is clearly not justified.The installation of such a system will cost more than savings because someone has forgotten to turn off the light.
Regarding private suburban houses and chalets, a simple sensor integrated into the power system can be used for street lighting.
There are also wireless sensors - part of the modern intelligent house system.This option certainly does not concern backup because the installation of such a system is expensive.
Thus, in addition to saving electricity in a private house, this method is effective nowhere else.
What will happen if you will illegally save the light in the apartment?
There are illegal methods to save on the payment of housing and municipal services.Especially:
- Insulation of the meter from the electrical network (drum stop) using wire;
- Use of a magnet to stop the measurement system;
- Putting zero contact on the counter.
These methods are illegal because the people who use them steal electricity in an energy supply organization.In other words, they use energy, but do not pay for this.
This behavior is responsible for negative consequences.
- If magnetization, counter damage, etc.are during the check.We will have to pay for everything that has been used for free.In addition, at these rates and prices set by the government decree (the amount of electricity can be much more than it has really been spent).
- We will have to pay the purchase of a new counter (from 20 to 57 dollars).
- Administrative fine from 140 to 215 dollars.And with the amount of damage to more than $ 3,570, you can undergo criminal sanctions.
- Remember civil liability (remuneration, penalty, sanctions) in the trial of an energy supply organization.
Energy saving counters
In the World Wide Web, you can easily come across the device advertising - an energy counter, which reduces the electricity consumed by 25 to 30%.Do not trust such declarations.No counter will help save energy:
- This will not be authorized by the bodies which control energy accounting;
- This is impossible from the point of view of the laws of physics (how much you consume kilowatts, so much are spent).
You now know the main working methods to save electricity in the apartment.They are completely legal and their complex application will help to avoid vain expenses for unused energy.